In the storied history of golf, one chapter stands out in stark contrast—a decree issued by King James II of Scotland in 1457 banning the beloved game. Join us as we delve into this fascinating historical moment, exploring the reasons behind the royal prohibition and the resilience of golf in the face of adversity.
Archery vs. Golf – The Royal Dilemma:
In a surprising turn, King James II, concerned about the nation’s focus on golf to the detriment of archery practice, issued a royal edict in 1457, forbidding the playing of golf. This proclamation, while aimed at bolstering archery skills for national defense, had a profound impact on the golfing community.
The ban reflected a broader tension between the military needs of the kingdom and the leisure pursuits of the people. Archery, considered vital for national defense, clashed with the popularity of golf, leading to James II’s attempt to shift focus and resources.
The Resilience of Golfers:
Despite the ban, golfers displayed remarkable resilience. The allure of the game proved too strong, leading to clandestine matches in secluded areas. Golf became a symbol of resistance against royal decrees, with enthusiasts continuing to swing their clubs in defiance.
As golf went underground, so did the courses. Hidden from royal eyes, makeshift greens appeared in the Scottish countryside, allowing golfers to indulge in their passion discreetly.

Golf’s Renaissance:
Following James II’s death in 1460, golf experienced a renaissance. The ban was not enforced with the same vigor by subsequent monarchs, and the game gradually reemerged as a beloved pastime.
The episode serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of golfers and their commitment to a sport that has weathered royal decrees and societal shifts.
The 1457 ban imposed by James II might have cast a shadow on the golfing greens, but it failed to dampen the indomitable spirit of golf enthusiasts. As we swing on modern fairways, let’s remember the forbidden swings of the past—a time when love for the game triumphed over royal prohibition.
Stay tuned for more installments in our Golf Origins series, as we unravel the threads connecting golf to its diverse and fascinating past.